Abandonware and Calculate reflect on lost or vintage machines, the paintings floating on layers of paint above exposed metal.

Arctic Oil pairs early 20th century sloganism with theoretical time travel in that anti-gravity plays a key role in surviving the infinite pressure of a black hole. Columbia Family Time Machine postulates that time travel is "The only solution for imperfect historical experience."

Milk Oil for nanolithography is another slogan piece, in which Milk Oil is seen as an inexpensive alternative to Thiol oil used in contemporary dip-pen nanolithography.

Autosome, again oil on metal, is from a series of paintings and sculptures inspired by the rush to map the human genome by 2005.

Abandonware
12"x16"
Oil on found metal & wood
2002
Calculate
14"x20"
Oil on brass
2002
Arctic Oil
24 "x36"
Acrylic on wood
2002
Columbia Family Time Machine
18"x24"
Oil on paper with found objects
2002
Milk Oil for nanolithography
18"x24"
Oil on paper with found objects
2002
Autosome
10"x10"
Oil on copper with found metal
2001